New Zealand Green List Visa: Tier 1 & Tier 2 Explained (2025)
New Zealand's Green List fast-tracks residence for skilled workers. This guide covers Tier 1 straight-to-residence, Tier 2 work-to-residence pathways, salary requirements, and which occupations qualify.
New Zealand's Strategic Immigration Reset
New Zealand overhauled its immigration system in 2022 following COVID-era disruptions, introducing the Green List as a targeted tool to fill critical shortages across healthcare, engineering, education, and construction. Unlike broad points-based programs, the Green List is a curated, occupation-specific pathway that offers a direct route to permanent residence for workers in high-demand roles.
As of 2025, the Green List has two tiers with meaningfully different eligibility requirements and timelines. Understanding which tier your occupation sits in — and whether you meet the associated salary and qualification benchmarks — is the first step toward a New Zealand residence visa.
Tier 1: Straight to Residence
Tier 1 occupations can apply directly for a Resident Visa without first obtaining a work visa or completing a period of employment in New Zealand. This is the most direct immigration pathway New Zealand offers for overseas workers.
Key requirements for Tier 1:
- Your occupation must appear on the official Tier 1 list
- You must hold a New Zealand-recognized qualification in that occupation (or an overseas qualification assessed as equivalent)
- Your salary offer must be at least 1.5 times the New Zealand median wage
- NZ median wage 2024–25: NZ$31.61/hour - 1.5× threshold: NZ$47.42/hour (equivalent to approximately NZ$98,634/year full-time)
- You must have a genuine job offer from a New Zealand employer
Tier 1 occupation examples (as at 2025):
| Sector | Sample Occupations |
|---|---|
| Medicine | General Practitioner, Psychiatrist, Paediatrician, Obstetrician, Ophthalmologist, Intensivist |
| Nursing | Registered Nurse (multiple specialties), Nurse Practitioner |
| Midwifery | Midwife |
| Allied Health | Physiotherapist, Occupational Therapist, Radiation Therapist |
| Engineering | Civil Engineer, Structural Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer |
| Construction | Construction Project Manager |
| Education | Secondary school teacher (STEM, Te Reo Māori — with conditions) |
The full Tier 1 list is maintained by Immigration New Zealand and updated periodically. Always verify your occupation code against the current list at immigration.govt.nz.
Tier 2: Work to Residence
Tier 2 offers a broader range of occupations but requires applicants to first work in New Zealand for at least 24 months before applying for residence.
Key requirements for Tier 2:
- Your occupation must appear on the Tier 2 list
- You must hold a recognized qualification
- Your salary must be at or above the New Zealand median wage (NZ$31.61/hour in 2024–25) — or the occupation-specific minimum if higher
- You must first obtain an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) through an accredited New Zealand employer
- After 24 months of continuous employment, you may apply for the Straight to Residence Visa (STRV)
Tier 2 occupation examples:
| Sector | Sample Occupations |
|---|---|
| IT & Technology | ICT Project Manager, Software Developer (selected categories) |
| Healthcare | Sonographer, Medical Imaging Technologist |
| Trades | Electrician, Plumber, Quantity Surveyor |
| Agriculture | Agricultural Scientist, Environmental Scientist |
| Social Services | Social Worker, Early Childhood Teacher (with conditions) |
The Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV)
Most Green List Tier 2 applicants enter New Zealand on an AEWV. To employ a migrant under the AEWV:
- The employer must obtain employer accreditation from Immigration New Zealand
- The job must be genuine and the employer must demonstrate attempts to hire locally
- The offered salary must meet the relevant threshold
AEWV processing times in 2025: approximately 3–5 weeks for employer accreditation (if not already accredited) and 4–8 weeks for the visa itself.
Qualification Recognition
New Zealand does not have a unified credential recognition system — each profession has its own registration body:
| Profession | Registration Body |
|---|---|
| Doctors | Medical Council of New Zealand (MCNZ) |
| Nurses | Nursing Council of New Zealand |
| Engineers | Engineering New Zealand (EngNZ) |
| Teachers | Teaching Council of Aotearoa New Zealand |
| Physiotherapists | Physiotherapy Board of New Zealand |
Overseas qualifications must typically be assessed for equivalence before a job offer or visa application is lodged. This process can take 2–6 months, so begin early.
Pathway to Permanent Residence and Citizenship
- Tier 1: Resident Visa granted directly — no waiting period for work experience.
- Tier 2: Resident Visa after 2 years on AEWV.
- Permanent Resident Visa: After 2 years of living in New Zealand on a Resident Visa, with 184+ days spent in NZ in each of those 2 years.
- New Zealand Citizenship: After 5 years as a permanent resident, with 1,350 days present in New Zealand.
Key Differences: Green List vs. Skilled Migrant Category
| Feature | Green List (Tier 1) | Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) |
|---|---|---|
| Occupation restriction | Listed occupations only | Broad — any skilled occupation |
| Points test | Not required | Required (160+ points from EOI selection) |
| Salary requirement | 1.5× median wage | No specific salary threshold |
| Direct residence | Yes (Tier 1) | Yes (if selected) |
| Processing time | 4–8 weeks | 12–18 months+ |
For workers in listed occupations, the Green List is almost always faster and more predictable than the Skilled Migrant Category.
Tips for a Strong Application
- Start qualification assessment early — this is typically the longest step and the most common reason for delays.
- Confirm accreditation status of your prospective employer before signing an employment contract.
- Document your salary clearly — the job offer letter must explicitly state your hourly or annual rate in NZD.
- Check the list date — Immigration NZ updates the Green List occupations periodically; verify the current version before applying.
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